Sapphire
What is Sapphire?
The Sapphire command is part of the Met’s Specialist Crime Directorate (SCD) based at New Scotland Yard. SCD also has responsibility for investigating other serious crimes including murder and armed robbery.
The Sapphire command currently consists of approx 450 staff - their primary role is the investigation of rapes and other serious sexual violence, with not only an emphasis to arrest and prosecute the perpetrator and investigate the offence to the satisfaction of victim, but just as importantly, on the care and support of victims of these crimes. Sapphire is led by a Detective Chief Superintendent and supported by 3 Detective Superintendents. The Command is divided into five regions: South East, South West, North East, North West and Central, each headed by a Detective Chief Inspector.
The Sapphire teams are based locally with 18 teams situated across London to support all the London Boroughs. Each team is headed by a Detective Inspector and consists of experienced detectives and officers specially trained in the investigation of sexual offences (SOITs). Sapphire officers are committed to ensuring that victims of sexual crime are treated with care and respect and will continue to work closely with partnership agencies to ensure that victims receive the most appropriate support.
What is rape?
A man commits rape if he intentionally penetrates the vagina, anus or
mouth of another person with his penis, without their consent.
What is a serious sexual assault?
Assault by penetration - a person commits assault by penetration if he
intentionally penetrates the vagina or anus of another person with a part
of the body or anything else, without their consent.
What is sexual assault?
A person commits sexual assault if they intentionally touch another person,
the touching is sexual and the person does not consent.
Reporting Rape/Serious Sexual Assaults
Thousands of reports of rape are made to the Metropolitan Police every
year from men and women of all ages. All reports are treated with the
same professional response. Despite a modern world there are still many
myths which exist today regarding the word RAPE. Most reported rapes happen
in the home. The majority of rapes are reported by the victim and/or friend/acquaintance
of the victim.
999 calls will go to a call handler who will give specific advice to a victim and dispatch a police officer immediately. Reports can also be made at a police station or to police via a third party e.g. Social Services, schools, other agencies.
Victims who feel unable to report to police can still seek help by contacting the Havens. These are specialist centres in London for victims who have been raped or sexually assaulted. They will gather forensic evidence and you will be offered the opportunity to speak anonymously with a SOIT if you are not sure what to do, they can answer any questions you may have and they can help you reach a decision that is right for you.
Sexual Offences Investigative Techniques Officers
These are specially trained officers, who have to attend a rigorous training
course. They ensure that the immediate physical, mental and welfare needs
of the victim are met. They will explain the criminal justice process
and gather evidence and information from the victim to support the investigation.
They ensure the victims are regularly updated about the progress of the
investigation and will provide support from the beginning to the end of
the investigation, including accompanying them to the Haven and throughout
the trial process. All victims are dealt with in a sensitive and compassionate
manner by dedicated and committed officers.
To view the Sexual Offences Act legislation please visit: